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About Ramsar Convention: The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance… Chilika Lake (Orissa) and Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) were recognized as the first Ramsar Sites of India. 6. Placed on the Montreux Record in 1993 due to problems caused by siltation and sedimentation which was choking the mouth of the lake; removed from the Record in 2002 following rehabilitation efforts for which the Chilika Development Authority received the Ramsar Wetland Conservation Award for 2002. The Irrawaddy dolphin (critically endangered) is the flagship species of Chilika lake. The history of the Chilika Lake has been extensively documented by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) through its three stages, as the ASI has divided it. It has been looked at from the point of view of Golabai Sasan, which is a village in the Khurda district of Odisha. It came with effect in 1975. Nalbana Island is the core area of the Ramsar designated wetlands of Chilika Lake. In June 1993 the Ministry of Environment and Forests requested that Chilika Lake Ramsar site be placed on the Montreux Record [m1]and identified a number of factors causing significant change to the ecological character of the site. Suresh a Bijay Kumar Behera … The recent environmental survey revealed the presence of more than 710 species of plants in and around Chilika Lake. Description: in 1981, Chilika Lake was designated the first Indian wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. The Chilika lake, India’a first Ramsar site (wetlands of international importance) and Unesco world heritage site, continues to be the favourite haunt of migratory birds because of easy availability of food during the winter. Chilika is the only site to be selected from Asia by the UNWTO and was included in a list of eight such sites. Ramsar site: Chilika lake Chilika lagoon is situated on the east coast of India. Chilika Lake is the largest Ramsar Site of India. The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT-M) on Friday said its researchers undertook a major restoration project at the famous Chilika Lake - the largest brackish water body in Asia and the first Ramsar site of India - located in Odisha to help in tripling the population of the Irrawaddy dolphins while also benefitting over 2 lakh fishermen. Uttar Pradesh has the most number of Ramsar Sites in India. The intricate tidal creek system, the huge agricultural fields and the abundance of food materials has attracted avian guests both resident and migrants each year. India signed under the Ramsar Convention on 1st February 1982. [3] [4]It is the largest wintering ground for migratory birds on the Indian sub-continent. In 1981, Chilika Lake was the first Indian wetland designated under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, an international treaty … Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in India. This fragile ecosystem is known for its amazing biodiversity and is a designated Ramsar site. 5. Kapilas Bhuyan. Chilika lake gets chirpy as migratory birds arrive. Chilika Lake is the largest Ramsar Site of India. Nalbana Bird Sanctuary is the core area of the Ramsar designated wetlands of Chilika Lake. The Chilika Lake was the first wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention of 1981, and is even a tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is home to Nalabana bird sanctuary and hosts the Irrawady dolphin population in India. Four additional sites were designated in 1990: Sambhar Lake (Rajasthan), Loktak Lake (Manipur), Harike Lake (Punjab) and Wular Lake (Jammu & Kashmir). Chilika has a pride of place in Odisha's literature and culture, and has influenced the poets and philosophers. 4- Uttar Pradesh has the largest number of Ramsar Sites in India with 8 Indian Wetlands. 3- Chilika Lake (Orissa) and Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) were recognized as the first Ramsar Sites of India. Recently Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change announced that the Lonar Lake and Sur Sarovar lake or Keetham lake have been added to the Ramsar sites. Chilika is a hotspot of biodiversity and has been designated as Wetland of International importance and a RAMSAR Site. Vembanad Lake – Situated in Kerala, it is the longest lake in India and the largest lake in Kerala. Chilika Lake in Odisha was designated as the first Indian wetland site under the Ramsar Convention in 1981. The Nalabana island in the lake was declared as bird sanctuary in the year 1987. Harike wetlands These wetlands are located in Punjab at the confluence of Beas and Sutlej river. It is a major island in the center of the lake and has an area of 15.53 km 2 (6.00 sq mi) [dubious – discuss]. Loktak Lake in Manipur. The three-day festival will move to the Chilika Lake and continue until 10 th January. Chilika is recognized as one of the most important wetlands in the world because it is home to a phenomenal variety of birds. Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir. Harike Wetland. Chilika Lake (Orissa) and Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) were recognized as the first Ramsar Sites of India; Sundarbans is the largest Ramsar Site of India. Chilika Lake is the largest Ramsar Site of India. A Ramsar site is a wetland site designated to be of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. Ramsar sites from India. 1 Locations 0 Reviews 3 Visitors. It is Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon. The etymology of Loktak is Lok = "stream" and tak = "the end". India signed under it on 1st February 1982. • Ramsar Convention - Ramsar Sites in India - भारत के वेटलैंड्स Chilika lake is an assemblage of marine, brackish and freshwater ecosystems, that support amazing biodiversity. It lies in Odisha state on the eastern coast of India, at the mouth of the Daya River flowing into the Bay of Bengal. It is the biggest breeding place for Flamingos in the World. The Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris) is the flagship species of Chilika lake. : announced by the Ministry Of Environment and Climate Change. The Lagon is a wetland of International importance and designated as a "Ramsar Site" in the year 1981. Mr. Tiega visited the Wetland Research and Training Center, the lake mouth at Magarmukh and interacted with school children, Chilika … Chilika lake and Keoladeo National Park are the first two Ramsar sites in India (1981). Renuka Wetland in Himachal Pradesh is the smallest wetland of India. Get the latest list of Ramsar Sites in India PDF for IAS Exam. The Destination Flyways initiative of UNWTO aims at promotion of sustainable tourism. The lake is home to several threatened species of plants and animals. The Chilika Development Authority is responsible for the restoration of the ecological characteristics of the site. 2nd February, 1971. b. Chilika: Over 12 lakh migratory birds were spotted during the annual bird census in Chilika Lake, the first Indian wetlands of international importance under Ramsar Convention and UNESCO world heritage site, on Tuesday. Chilika lake is in the priority list of Government of India and the State Government of Odisha for conservation and maintenance of its unique ecosystem and life form. The successful restoration of the lake by Chilika Development Authority has emerged as a global example. Chilika Lake in Odisha (1165 sq.km) is the largest Indian Ramsar site, followed by Vembanad Kol wetland (1512.5 sq.km) in Kerala. Because of its rich bio-diversity and socio-economic importance, Chilika was designated as a Ramsar site in 1981 to afford better protection. Chilika Lake was listed in Ramsar Convention’s Wetlands of International Importance in 1981. The much awaited 3 rd National Chilika Bird Festival was inaugurated in Bhubaneswar yesterday. 2nd February, 1972. c. 2nd February, 1974. d. 2nd February, 1975. The other 38 Ramsar sites in India include. 2- Chilika Lake is the largest Ramsar Site of India with a surface area of 1,16,500 hectares. It has become a vast shrimp farm and has achieved the dubious distinction of … In 1981, Chilika Lake was designated the first Indi an wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. By declaring and establishing Wetland Sites, National Parks , Biosphere Reserves and Wildlife Sanctuaries , Government is trying to conserve the nature as much as possible. It is a shallow water reservoir at the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers. This site Placed on the Montreux Record in 1993 due to problems caused by siltation and sedimentation which was choking the mouth of the lake; removed from the Record in 2002 following rehabilitation efforts for which the Chilika Development Authority received the Ramsar Wetland Conservation Award for 2002. It is named after the Iranian city of Ramsar, on the Caspian Sea, where the treaty was signed on February 2, 1971. Lonar Lake, Sur Sarovar recently added as Ramsar Sites. Chilika Lake has been removed in 2002 because of efforts by government and local communities after improved conditions of the lake. November 16, 2020 0 Comments. The largest brackish water lagoon in Asia and India’s oldest Ramsar Site, Chilika, has an ambassador – the only wild cat species in India that is a wetland specialist – the Fishing Cat. They are often spotted off the Satpada island. • Ramsar Site: Bhitarkanika Mangroves, Chilika Lake • World Heritage Site: Sun Temple, Konârak. This is the highest ever bird count in the water lagoon in last two decades.
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